University of Botswana Research, Innovation and Scholarship Archive: Recent submissions
Now showing items 21-40 of 2185
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Optical transition rates in a cylindrical quantum wire with an inverse parabolic potential
(Opast Group LLC, https://www.opastpublishers.com/journal/advances-in-theoretical-computational-physics, 2019-05-25)Electron transition rates due to interaction with circularly polarized light incident along the axis of a free-standing solid cylindrical nanowire are evaluated in the dipole approximation. In this case, the allowed optical ... -
Wildfires in Botswana and their frequency of occurrence
(Scientific Research Publishing Inc., https://www.scirp.org/journal/journalarticles.aspx?journalid=492, 2021-09-13)Fires play an essential part in the maintenance of the environment, but amplified fire activity often leads to adverse effects in the environment such as destruction of property and loss of life. Botswana has experienced ... -
Natural pigments as photosensitizers for dye-sensitized solar cells with TiO2 thin films
(Gazi University, https://www.ijrer.org/ijrer/index.php/ijrer, 2015)Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) were fabricated using four natural dyes extracted from the leaves of lemon (Citrus limon) and morula (Sclerocarya birrea) and flowers of bougainvillea (Bougainvillea glabra). Optical ... -
Electrophilicity of oxalic acid monomer is enhanced in the dimer by intermolecular proton transfer
(Royal Society of Chemistry, https://pubs.rsc.org/en/journals/journalissues/cp#!recentarticles&adv, 2017)We have analyzed the effect of excess electron attachment on the network of hydrogen bonds in the oxalic acid dimer (OA)2. The most stable anionic structures may be viewed as complexes of a neutral hydrogenated moiety HOA˙ ... -
Seismicity Study of Botswana from 1966 to 2012
(Scientific Research Publishing Inc., https://www.scirp.org/journal/ijg/, 2018-12-29)The history of Botswana’s major seismic events has been initiated by two earthquakes that occurred on the 11th of September and 11th of October 1952 with ML Richter magnitudes of 6.1 and 6.7, respectively, in the Okavango ... -
Local residents’ pride, tourists’ playground: the misrepresentation and exclusion of local residents in tourism
(Taylor & Francis (Routlegde), https://www.tandfonline.com, 2019-05-11)In most studies, Africans and other local residents in the Global South are often considered merely as hosts, and as a result, they are often misrepresented in shaping tourism in their own countries. Using Botswana as an ... -
Africans and protected areas: North–South perspectives
(Science Direct, https://www.sciencedirect.com, 2016-05)The paper critically explores why most black Africans do not visit protected areas. More specifically, the study examines non-Western tourists’ perceptions of nature and nature-based tourism in comparison to Western ... -
A review of the freshwater diversity in the Okavango Delta and Lake Ngami 1 (Botswana): taxonomic composition, ecology, comparison with similar 2 systems and conservation status
(Springer Link, https://www.springer.com/journal/27/, 2023-10-11)Freshwater organisms in the Okavango Delta and Lake Ngami (Botswana) provide direct and indirect benefits to people and the economy of the region. However, their existence could be potentially threatened by human activities ... -
Macrophyte species distribution, indices of biotic integrity, and sampling intensity in isolated Florida marshes
(Springer Link, https://link.springer.com, 2012)This study examined the distribution of wetland plants used in macrophyte-based index of biotic integrity (IBI) metrics to determine the effectiveness of zone sampling in assessing wetland condition. Using sampling data ... -
A vegetation-based hierarchical classification for seasonally pulsed floodplains in the Okavango Delta, Botswana
(Taylor & Francis, http://taylorandfrancis.com, 2011-12-11)A classification scheme is presented for seasonal floodplains of the Boro-Xudum distributary of the Okavango Delta, Botswana. This distributary is subject to an annual flood-pulse, the inundated area varying from a mean ... -
Species richness, diversity, density and spatial distribution of soil seed banks in the riparian woodland along the Thamalakane River of the Okavango Delta, northern Botswana
(Elservier, https://www.elsevier.com, 2021-12)Soil seed banks serve as reservoirs of seeds for subsequent regeneration of plants. Soil seed banks were investigated along the Thamalakane Riparian Woodlands (hereafter referred to as TRWs) of the Okavango Delta, northern ... -
Abiotic and biotic factors influencing the mobility of arsenic in groundwater of a through-flow island in the Okavango Delta, Botswana
(Elsevier, https://www.elsevier.com, 2014-10-10)The Okavango Delta of Botswana is a large arid-zone wetland comprising 20,000 km2 of permanent and seasonal floodplains and over 100,000 islands. It has been shown that island groundwater can have very high dissolved arsenic ... -
Phenology is the dominant control of methane emissions in a tropical non-forested wetland
(Springer Nature, https://www.springernature.com, 2022-01-10)Tropical wetlands are a significant source of atmospheric methane (CH4), but their importance to the global CH4 budget is uncertain due to a paucity of direct observations. Net wetland emissions result from complex ... -
Microplastic accumulation in endorheic river basins – the example of the Okavango Panhandle (Botswana)
(Elsevier, https://www.elsevier.com, 2023-05-20)The Okavango Panhandle is the main influent watercourse of the Okavango Delta, an inland sink of the entire sediment load of the Cubango-Okavango River Basin (CORB). The sources of pollution in the CORB, and other endorheic ... -
Sap flow variation in selected riparian woodland species in the Okavango Delta, Botswana
(Wiley, https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com, 2017-04-28)In the tropical Okavango Delta, transpiration by trees is an important process partly responsible for maintaining the basin as a freshwater environment. Quantification of evapotranspiration from terrestrial landforms of ... -
Physicochemical controls of diffusive methane fluxes in the Okavango Delta, Botswana.
(Springer Science, https://link.springer.com, 2015)Atmospheric methane (CH4) is one of the three key greenhouse gases (GHGs) driving global climate change. The atmospheric concentration of CH4 has increased by about 150 % above pre-industrial levels of 400–700 ppb due to ... -
The relevance of fire frequency for the floodplain vegetation of the Okavango Delta, Botswana
(Wiley, https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com, 2007)The study investigates the relevance of fire frequency for the floodplain vegetation of the Okavango Delta in Botswana, considering species composition, species richness, vegetation structure and tree density. Based on ... -
Assessment of benefits and risks of growing Jatropha (Jatropha curcas) as a biofuel crop in sub-Saharan Africa: a contribution to agronomic and socio-economic policies
(Springer Link, https://link.springer.com, 2017-07-17)In sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), the main goals behind the development of a biofuel industry are employment creation and income generation. Jatropha (Jatropha curcas L.) has emerged as a candidate for biodiesel production. It ... -
Tracing silicon cycling in the Okavango Delta, a sub-tropical flood-pulse wetland using silicon isotopes
(Elservier, https://www.elsevier.com, 2014-07-22)Chemical weathering of silicate minerals releases elements into solution whereas the neoformation of secondary minerals works in the opposite direction, potentially confounding estimates of silicate weathering rates. Silicon ... -
Post-fire succession on savanna habitats in the Okavango Delta wetland, Botswana
(Cambridge University Press, https://www.cambridge.org/, 2007-10-29)Drying floodplains that were not inundated for more than 10 y were investigated to relate plant species and vegetation structure to time-since-fire for the southern Okavango Delta wetland in Botswana. The aims of the ...